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Islam & Peace
In Semitic languages many words are created by inserting different
vowels between the three root consonants, e.g. "iSLaM" and "SaLaM"
are two derivations from SLM. Does that mean they are related in
meaning also?
In Romanic and Germanic languages it is not so much by vowel changes,
but by adding prefix or suffix to the root word [i.e. before or after
the root]. For example "love" can be seen as a root word, which then
can be the base for several adjectives, like "loving" and "loveless",
both of which come from the same root "love" but clearly they mean
basically the opposite. "Typical" and "atypical" also come from
the same root "type" but mean again the very opposite. Now, English
is not the standard to which one has to measure Arabic, but this
example has the purpose to make clearer the below article to those
who do not speak Arabic. I hope it is helpful.
The below is an English translation of the Arabic original.
Islam & Peace
Bassam Darwich
Muslim propagandists are nowadays making extraordinary efforts to
change the image of Islam by reintroducing it to the Western society
as a religion that calls for peace and rejects violence. One of the new
theories that they are trying to sell is that the name of their religion
Islam implies the meaning of Peace, which in Arabic is Salam.
The grounds for their theory is that both words are derived from the same
root in the Arabic language!
While it may be possible to deceive those who do not speak Arabic or
those who do not know much about Islam, propaganda like this does not
fool someone who knows the Arabic language and the teaching of Islam,
a religion that was established by violence and still believes in
violence as a principal and as a way of life. The relationships between
Muslims themselves and between them and all other nations have always
been based on terror and still is. Islam and Salam are
two incongruous words that share no common ground either in name or in
substance.
In order to find the meaning of a certain word in the Arabic dictionary,
it is essential to search for the three letter infinitive verb which is
called the root. Many words can be derived from the same root, but they
don't necessarily have to have any similarity in their meaning. The
word Islam, which means submission, is derived from
the infinitive Salama. So is the word Salam which means
peace and so is the verb Salima which means to
be saved or to escape from danger. One of the derivations of the
infinitive Salama means the stinging of a snake or
The tanning of the leather. Hence, if the word Islam
has something to do with the word Salam i.e. Peace,
does that also mean that it must be related to the stinging of
the snake or tanning the leather?
Muhammad used to send letters to the kings and leaders of the surrounding
countries and tribes, inviting them to surrender to his authority and to
believe in him as the messenger of Allah. He always ended his letters with
the following two words: "Aslim, Taslam!". Although these two words are
derived from the same infinitive Salama which is the root of Salam,
i.e. Peace, neither one of them implies the meaning of peace.
The sentence means surrender and you will be safe, or in other
words, surrender or face death. So where is the meaning of
Peace in such a religion that threatens to kill other people
if they don't submit to it?
On the other hand, the Qur'an and other Islamic books like
Al-Hadith and Al-Sira, i.e. the life of Muhammad, are
full of evidence which proves that had it not been for violence, Islam
wouldn't have existed or wouldn't have survived until today. A good
example to mention would be The Wars Of Al-Riddah, i.e. the
wars against the apostates, that began immediately after the death of
Muhammad. Feeling relieved by the disappearance of the strong fearful
leader Muhammad, the tribes which have been forced to embrace Islam,
revolted and began, one after another, to renegade and to refuse paying
the taxes imposed on them by the Prophet's government. In response to
the revolution, the first Caliph, Abu-Bakr, ordered his army to fight
the apostates. It took him almost two years of fighting to force the
tribes back into the fold of Islam. These wars were not ordered only
by the first Caliph, but they were also instructed by Allah and his
messenger Muhammad. The Qur'an states clearly that those who go back
from Islam are to be punished by death: "But if they turn renegades
seize them and slay them wherever ye find them and (in any case) take
no friends or helpers from their ranks. Al-Nisaa 4:89." Muhammad also
said, as narrated by Al-Bukhari, "If somebody - a Muslim - discards
his religion, kill him."
The Qur'an not only ordered the killing of those who embraced Islam
and afterwards decided to renegade, but also commanded the followers
to fight all nations until they either believe in it, pay the Jizya
or face death:
"Fight those who believe not in Allah nor the last day,
nor hold that forbidden which hath been forbidden by Allah
and his apostle nor acknowledge the religion of truth
of the people of the Book (the Jews and the Christians)
until they pay the Jizya with willing submission
and feel themselves subdued. Surat At-Tauba 9:29"
And in the same Sura, verse 5, the Qur'an also states: "Fight and
slay the pagans wherever ye find them and seize them, beleaguer them,
and lie in wait for them in every stratagem ..." Now doesn't the
image of Islam as a religion of peace sound, after all, a little
bit hard to believe? ...
Better educated Muslims agree that
"Islam"
does not mean "peace" but "submission"
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