DIVORCE

- after waiting period, dissolve or reconcile, al-Baqarah 2:231; at-Talaq 65:2

  - two witnesses, 65:2

- alimony, al-Baqarah 2:233,241

  - extends to ex-husband's heir, al-Baqarah 2:233

- can be revoked twice, al-Baqarah 2:229

- cannot except for marital unfaithfulness,

  > ``[Jesus said:] But I tell you that anyone who divorces his wife, except for marital unfaithfulness, causes her to become an adulteress, and anyone who marries the divorced woman commits adultery.'' (Matthew 5:32)

  This is in line with God's original creation plan since he created only Eve for Adam.

- dowry status, al-Baqarah 2:229,236-237

- find wet-nurse if necessary, at-Talaq 65:6

- God hates divorce,

  > You ask, "Why?" It is because the LORD is acting as the witness between you and the wife of your youth, because you have broken faith with her, though she is your partner, the wife of your marriage covenant. Has not [the LORD] made them one? In flesh and spirit they are his. And why one? Because he was seeking godly offspring. So guard yourself in your spirit, and do not break faith with the wife of your youth. "I hate divorce," says the LORD God of Israel, "and I hate a man's covering himself with violence as well as with his garment," says the LORD Almighty. So guard yourself in your spirit, and do not break faith. (Malachi 2:14-16)

- Man

  - divorce one woman for another - don't take back, an-Nisa' 4:20

  - don't harass wife, at-Talaq 65:6

  - don't hold wives against their will, an-Nisa' 4:19

  - four months to change his mind, al-Baqarah 2:226

  - support wife fully

    - during her pregnancy, at-Talaq 65:6

    - during her waiting period, at-Talaq 65:6

    - if she's nursing your child, at-Talaq 65:6

- mother shouldn't suffer because of her fatherless child, al-Baqarah 2:233

- pre-Islamic, al-Mujadilah 58:2

  - contrition to reconcile

    - fast for 2 consecutive months, al-Mujadilah 58:4

    - feed 60 needy people, al-Mujadilah 58:4

    - free a slave, al-Mujadilah 58:3

- reconciliation attempt, an-Nisa' 4:35

- remarriage after divorce allowed only if she married and then was divorced, al-Baqarah 2:230

  this contrast sharply with the attitude of Bible, where God said to Moses:

  > If a man marries a woman who becomes displeasing to him because he finds something indecent about her, and he writes her a certificate of divorce, gives it to her and sends her from his house, and if after she leaves his house she becomes the wife of another man, and her second husband dislikes her and writes her a certificate of divorce, gives it to her and sends her from his house, or if he dies, then her first husband, who divorced her, is not allowed to marry her again after she has been defiled. That would be detestable in the eyes of the LORD. Do not bring sin upon the land the LORD your God is giving you as an inheritance. (Deuteronomy 24:1-4)

  The reason for this prohibition of remarriage in the Bible is because of "defilement". Interestingly, the opposite (i.e. sexual relation with current husband) is required in Islam because remarriage can take place:

  > Narrated 'Aisha:
  > The wife of Rifa'a Al-Qurazi came to Allah's Apostle and said, "O Allah's Apostle! Rifa'a divorced me irrevocably. After him I married 'Abdur-Rahman bin Az-Zubair Al-Qurazi who proved to be impotent." Allah's Apostle said to her, "Perhaps you want to return to Rifa'a? Nay (you cannot return to Rifa'a) until you and 'Abdur-Rahman consummate your marriage." (Sahih Bukhari vol. 7, book 63; also no. 186, 187, 190, 238; book 72, no. 715; vol. 8, book 73, no. 107 ; vol. 3, book 48, no. 807; Malik's Muwatta, book 28, no. 28.7.18)

- sinless if marriage unconsummated, al-Baqarah 2:236

  - bride entitled to half of the dowry, al-Baqarah 2:237

- Woman

  - after third divorce (this one from another husband) can return to original husband, al-Baqarah 2:229

  - entitled to maintenance, al-Baqarah 2:241, at-Talaq 65:1,5-6

  - equal right to divorce, al-Baqarah 2:228

  - fear ill treatment by husband, an-Nisa' 4:128

  - may keep what her husband gave her, al-Baqarah 2:229

  - not to be expelled from their homes, at-Talaq 65:1

  - three menstruation wait to disprove pregnancy, al-Baqarah 2:228

  - three month wait for those free of menstruation, at-Talaq 65:4

    - unless marriage unconsummated, al-Ahzab 33:49

- al-Baqarah 2:226,230,241; an-Nisa' 4:25,130; al-Ahzab 33:4,49; al-Mujadilah 58:2; at-Talaq 65:1

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