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Copyright © 2001, TruthQuest Publishers
All Rights Reserved. No reproduction of any kind permissible without the expressed written consent of the publisher.
"The first to plead his case seems right, until another comes and examines him." (Proverbs 18:17)
Much of what we learn today is never looked at with a critical mind. The more we hear it, the more plausible it begins to sound.
The term, "non sequitur," refers to a conclusion that does not follow
from the premises. "The American Indians performed the raindance. It
rained. Therefore, the raindance caused the rain." This is an example
of non sequitur argumentation, because other plausible explanations
exist. This is not to say that the raindance did not cause the rain,
but merely that the subsequent rain is not conclusive proof that the
dance was the cause.
Evolutionists
are fond of naming the striking genetic similarities between
chimpanzees(1) and humans as evidence that we share a common ancestor.
"Did you know that your genetic structure is 99% identical to that of a
chimpanzee?" Such is presented as conclusive evidence that we are
distant cousins.
Non sequitur.
Suppose
I show you three coins: two pennies, one quarter. Using comparative
argument, which two coins were made at the same mint? Most would
answer, "The pennies." This is because they are similar in size, color,
shape, molecular structure, even monetary value. However, those who
chose the two pennies are surprised to find that the quarter and one of
the pennies were made at the U. S. Mint in Denver while the other penny
was made in Philadelphia. Therefore, just because two things are
similar does not merit the conclusion that they have a common ancestor.
Non sequitur.
Now an evolutionist may respond: "The
coins are not a good example, since they were made by intelligent
beings." All right, let us ponder this for a moment. Let us now suppose
that both pennies are were minted in Denver while the quarter was made
at the U.S. Mint in Philadelphia. Let us further suppose that I argue
that since both pennies are so identical in many ways that they must
have a common creator. The analogy on the biological level is readily
seen. Similarities among simians and humans can just as easily justify
belief in a common Creator as it does a common ancestor. Do those who
argue for a Creator postulate that similar anatomy proves a common
Creator? Such would be laughed out of court—and rightly so! Logic
chopping must be recognized and abandoned. But what's good for the
goose is good for the gander. If similar anatomies do not prove a
common Creator for the religious goose, neither do they prove a common
ancestor for the naturalist gander.
Non sequitur argumentation is also evident when evolutionists refer to
the fossil record. A very large family tree is laid out, starting with
an amoeba and branching off in many directions of species, genus,
family, order, class, phylum, and kingdom. Such drawings are
interesting, but they merely illustrate evolutionary hypothesis. And an
illustration of a belief merely clarifies a belief; it does not provide
evidence for it. I could do the same with an "Evolution of the Bed"
theory. I first show a footstool, which was provided to help farmers
rest their foot by placing it on it while standing. In the next
generation, the footstool grew to be a full-sized stool so that the
farmer could sit down. The next generation produced a backrest, which
became padded in another generation. With the advent of the television,
the need to recline caused the padded chair to evolve still further.
The farmer fell asleep during the evening news and the recliner evolved
into a bed. Progressive similarities, while interesting, merely
illustrate a theory. An illustration is not evidence.
In conclusion, we have visited two arguments postulated by
evolutionists and found them to be non sequitur. This does not mean
that evolution is wrong, but merely that these two arguments do not
show that evolution is an accurate account of reality. Unfortunately
for evolutionists, these are the two most common arguments put forth in
its favor.
Footnotes...
1.
Maitland Edey and Donald Johanson. Blueprints: Solving the Mystery of
Evolution, quoted by Phillip E. Johnson. Darwin on Trial (Downers
Grove: InterVarsity Press, 1993), p. 93.
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